Vibrandsøy (øy = island) is the common-name of the archipelago between densely built-up Hasseløy, with down-town Haugesund to the east, and Karmøy to the west. The municipality of Haugesund lies in Rogaland county.
The Haugesund coat of arms shows three seagulls. |
Most
of the islands are connected together by short bridges and fillings,
and stretches about 1,2 miles from south to north; Vibrandsøy,
Trollholmen, Åkerøy, Varøy, Gardsøy and Sørhaugøy. The
multitude of little islets and skerries can thoroughly be examined on
the following map:
The islands are all together about 3.24 ha (324 000 m2). |
Vibrandsøy
is accessed by private boat* only, is all pedestrian and has
thankfully been spared of asphalt. Population estimate in the 2009
consensus was set to be only one person, while there were four
inhabitants in 2001 and a population of 58 back in 1875.
Vibrandsøysundet in December 2013. |
The
promise and great ambition of a regular boat service route from
Haugesund to Vibrandsøy (approximately five minutes) failed
immensely and is now nothing but a sadly stranded effort after five
long years with extensive planning by local politicians (but an arena
for motor cross fun in the district has successfully been realised
through expropriation of private property).
The
main purpose of the area is recreation, preservation of wildlife and
sheep hold. The southernmost part is subject of valuable historical
coast-culture and also where the buildings are, with the exception of
the lighthouse in the north.
Farming
on Vibrandsøy is believed to have commenced already in the Middle
Ages.
*)
Some local swimmers have crossed the strong currents of
Vibrandsøysundet, but this is an inadvisable way of transportation
with expensive optical gear.
Varøy |
ABOUT
THE BIRDS
Vibrandsøy
has regionally quite an magnetic impact on bird-life which can be
explained by multiple factors, such as its geographical position (on
the main route of bird migration along the coast), very mild climate
(in fact the highest annual average temperature in Norway), rather
low degree of disturbance and plentiful abundance of shelter and
varied food. This leads to a concentration of birds, especially
during winter and late autumn (such avian behaviour regularly
attracts raptors – White-tailed Eagles and Peregrines in
particular).
Nordre
Løvågen is a good site to check for grebes, cormorants, herons and
wildfowl, at low tides also waders. Attracted to the fishery in the
harbour of Hansavåg at Hasseløy east of Vibrandsøysundet, gulls
and terns will frequently rest on Vibrandsøy and may be very
numerous. Claucous and Iceland Gulls are reasonably regular. The
waters surrounding the northernmost parts can be scanned for sea
ducks, divers, Gannets and auks (Black Guillemot being most regular),
along with Great Cormorant and European Shag. Sørhaugøy with the
lighthouse is the best vantage point for seawatching. Tonjer is well
worth checking for waders. Passerines are distributed on all main
islands, but traditionally Varøy seems to produce the greatest
numbers (such as roosting Starlings) and also the most interesting
vagrants. Acrocephalus
and
Locustella,
though, tends
to be discovered at Ankerskjæret while larks, pipits and buntings
prefer Gardsøy in addition to Åkerøy. The area around Tjødnå
(the pond) provides excellent conditions for snipes (occasionally
Jack Snipe, and Great Snipe once) and sometimes dabbling ducks during
migration.
Vibrandsøy
display an impressive rich range of different high quality habitats
considered its relatively small size (from rocky shores to a
freshwater pond, reed-beds, marshland, grazing land, conifers, willow
woods, scrubs and mudflats). And compared to its unattractive grey
and urban surroundings, these green islands appear like an heavenly
oasis – a contrast which further enhances its natural qualities for
birds and birders.
Yet
ornithological coverage at Vibrandsøy is very difficult due to lack
of public boat correspondence connecting it to the mainland.
CHECKLIST
& SYSTEMATIC SYNOPSIS TO THE BIRDS OF VIBRANDSØY
Categorisation,
sequence and taxonomy follow the British Ornithologists´ Union
Records Committee and English names follow the International
Ornithologists´ Union.
http://www.bou.org.uk/thebritishlist/British-List.pdf
The following list includes all 212 species recorded in the area from 1978 to 2014 (as of 6th March). In addition a few subspecies are noted in the text. All birds are placed in category A and are occurring in an apparently natural state, except where noted. Some records may still be under consideration by the respective rare birds committee.
There
are now 19 breeding and 20 former breeding birds on Vibrandsøy, in
adittion to five probable and six possible breeding birds.
Mute
Swan
(Cygnus
olor).
A resident couple stays in area all year. Failed breeding attempt
annually since 2009, except 2010 which produced two cygnets. Max: 19
ind. 17th
January 2010.
Whooper
Swan
(Cygnus
cygnus).
Passage migrant from October to April, seldom seen on ground. Max: 18
ind. 21st
February 1994.
Bean
Goose
(Anser
fabalis).
Two records: Three ind. 2nd
January 2009 and one ind. 16th
January
2010. The three birds were identified as typical Tundra Bean Goose
ssp. rossicus,
while the single seemed more likely Taiga Bean Goose ssp. fabilis.
Pink-footed
Goose
(Anser
brachyrhynchus).
Rare, seven records. Only singles, except two ind. in 2013.
Pinkfoots
@ Vibrandsøy:
1993:
24th
October.
2006:
14th
& 26th
September.
2008:
7th
October.
2011:
10th
October & 6th
November.
2013:
7th
May.
Greater
White-fronted Goose
(Anser
albifrons).
Single birds seen 26th
September
2006
and 2nd
December 2011.
Greylag
Goose (Anser
anser).
Fairly common from March to October, logged only occasionally in
winter. Max, spring: 637 ind. 31st
March 2010, and autumn: 349 ind. 4th
August 2011.
(Category
C): Canada
Goose
(Branta
canadensis).
Six records involving 43 individuals.
Canada
Geese @ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
Six ind. 12th
January.
2009:
One ind. 4th
April.
2010:
Two ind. 19th
August & 25 ind. 2nd
September.
2011:
Seven ind. 27th
October.
2013:
One ind. 27th
May.
Barnacle
Goose
(Branta
leucopsis).
Five records involving 16 individuals. Additionally there is also
logged one big flock in spring of 60+ ind. on 9th
May 1995, migrating north far west in Røværfjorden.
Barnacle
Geese @ Vibrandsøy:
2005:
One ind. 13th
January.
2008:
Five ind. 5th
October.
2009:
One ind. 21st
May & four ind. 29th
October.
2010:
Five ind. 5th
September.
Brant
Goose (Branta
bernicla).
Almost annual in September/October, but in small numbers. Max: 11
ind. 18th
October 2006.
Common
Shelduck
(Tadorna
tadorna).
Irregular visitor from March to November, up to nine records each
year (2009). Max: 34 ind. 26th
June 2006.
Eurasian
Wigeon
(Anas
penelope).
Common in winter and spring, can be numerous on passage in autumn and
is random in summer. Max: 47 ind. 22nd
September 2011, 35 ind. 15th
March 1995 and 27 ind. 24th
December 2009.
Gadwall
(Anas
strepera). One ind. in the pond (Tjødna) 9th
October 1999.
Eurasian
Teal (Anas
crecca).
Only a few records each spring and autumn, absent in summer and only
occasionally seen some winters. Max: 29 ind. 29th
April 2004.
Mallard
(Anas
platyrhynchos).
Common all months, but rarely any numerous. Max: 102 ind. in Nordre
Løvågen 21st
February 1994.
Northern
Pintail
(Anas
acuta).
Five records involving eight birds.
Pintails
@ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
Three ind. 20th
August.
2006:
One male 19th
October.
2008:
One ind. 22nd
September.
2010:
Two ind. 17th
September.
2013:
One ind. 20th
August.
Northern
Shoveler
(A.
clypeata).
One imm. 5th
October 2008, in Nordre Løvågen taking shelter for the storm.
Common
Pochard
(Aythya
ferina).
One drake on 28th
December 1993.
Tufted
Duck
(Aythya
fuligula).
Present at sea during temperatures below zero, else
wise
only seen once in a while flying by. Max: 21 ind. 18th
February 1994, 14 ind. 12th
January
2010 and 13 ind. 22nd
January
2013.
Greater
Scaup
(Aythya
marila).
Four records: Singles 15th
October 1994, 24th
September 2006 and 10th
November 2011, and two ind. 1st
October 2013.
Common
Eider
(Somateria
mollissima).
Abundant all year. Bred for the first time in 2013. Max (over 100):
126 ind. 4th
January 2001, 121 ind. 28th
October 2011 and 116 ind. 18th
December
2009.
King
Eider
(Somateria
spectabilis).
Two ind. were present from 6th
to 20th
November 1998.
Long-tailed
Duck
(Clangula
hyemalis).
Regular winter visitor in small numbers. Arrives in (September)
October and leaves by April (May). Max: 45 ind. 18th
January 1995 and 32 ind. 3rd
November 2011.
Common
Scoter
(Melanitta
nigra).
May be numerous on migration in autumn, often regular in winter in
small numbers. Occasional high numbers in June. Max: 80 ind. 28th
October
2004, 49 ind. 15th
November 1994, 47 ind. 10th
November 2011 and 44 ind. 13th
June
2005.
Velvet
Scoter
(Melanitta
fusca).
Tends to be a little bit more irregular than Common Scooter, and in
very small numbers, mostly < 4, from September to March. Max: 23
ind. 20th
September 2002 and 13 ind. 7th
October 2009.
Common
Goldeneye
(Bucephala
clangula).
Regular in Nordre Løvågen from late October to mid April, irregular
rest of the year. Max: 40 ind. 24th
April 1994, 21 ind. 4th
January 2010 and 17 ind. 22nd
March 2013.
Smew
(Mergellus
albellus).
Singles 5th
January 1996 and 12th
February 2010.
Red-breasted
Merganser
(Mergus
serrator).
Present all year, often daily. Potential
breeding
bird. Max: 25 ind. 10th
November 2011 and 22 ind. 2nd
May 2004.
Common
Merganser (Goosander)
(Mergus
merganser).
Irregular from autumn to spring in very small numbers, often < 2.
Max: 10 ind. 2nd
January 1995 and 5 ind. 26th
February 2010.
Red-throated
Loon
(Gavia
stellata).
Fairly common passage migrant (March to May and August to November),
occasionally foraging in the area, sometimes seen in winter. Max: 33
ind. 22nd
September 2011.
Black-throated
Loon
(Gavia
arctica).
Scarce and irregular, but annually a couple of times, also a few
records in winter. Max: 3 ind. 21st May 2009.
Great
Northern Loon
(Gavia
immer).
Scarce, but annual visitor from late September to mid April, most
sightings in October/November. Only single birds so far.
Yellow-billed
Loon
(Gavia
adamsii).
Three records: One migrating north west of the lighthouse 10th
May 1995, one foraging near Sørhaugøy 31th
October 2006 and one migrating south through Vibrandsøysundet 10th
November 2011.
Northern
Fulmar
(Fulmarus
glacialis).
Irregular and scarce, recorded once at the surface of the sea (in
2011). Peculiar, though, four years singles have been seen gliding
over the islands in silent weather in May, maybe scanning vast areas
for potential breeding grounds? Yet most often seen during strong
westerly winds. Max: 13 ind. 30th
September 1994 and four ind. 4th
October 2011.
Northern
Gannet
(Morus
bassanus).
Recorded all months, even occasionally during winter storms, often
very numerous from August to November. Max: 387 ind. 4th
October 2011 and 246 ind. 9th
September 2009. Sometimes logged all around the islands, but only
diving near Sørhaugøy in the northernmost part. At least twice
storm struck individuals have been encountered swimming at sea in
Vibrandsøysundet, attracted to the fishery in Hansavåg at the
neighbour island Hasseløy: 22nd
January 1993 and 15th
January 1995 (local people informs me of several additional visits
not dated).
Great
Cormorant
(Phalacrocorax
carbo).
Common all year, but small numbers from late May to early July (which
probably mainly is ssp sinensis
(not
an unexpected future breeding bird). Max: 736 ind. 20th
October 2008.
Totals
of migrating Cormorants logged in autumn @ Vibrandsøy:
2010:
1023 ind.
2011:
2592 ind.
2012:
1273 ind.
2013:
1444 ind.
European
Shag
(P.
aristotelis).
Present all year, but small numbers in summer, yet daily. Max: 57
ind. 6th
October 2005. On annual average six shags are daily logged 2011-2014.
Grey
Heron
(Ardea
cinerea).
Typical species of the area all year, where it is fishing (single)
and roosting (in flocks). Breeder 1988-1993 and 2004-2006.
Annual
average and maximum Herons @ Vibrandsøy:
2003:
32 ind. Max: 54 ind. 9th
December.
2004:
31 ind. Max: 72 ind. 20th
January.
2005:
25 ind. Max: 44 ind. 13th
January.
2006:
31 ind. Max: 67 ind. 31st
October.
2007:
33 ind. Max: 61 ind. 29th
June.
2008:
35 ind. Max: 59 ind. 18th
September.
2009:
28 ind. Max: 78 ind. 6th
April.
2010:
23 ind. Max: 61 ind. 21st
January & 26th
November.
2011:
20 ind. Max: 47 ind. 19th
January.
2012:
21 ind. Max: 42 ind. 20th
September.
2013:
22 ind. Max: 53 ind. 24th
December.
Little
Grebe
(Tachybaptus
ruficollis).
Regular every year, arrives in September disappears by April. Max: 13
ind. 21st
November 2013. First record is two ind. 17th
February
1983 (JKN).
Date
of arrival, maximum, and annual average Little Grebes @ Vibrandsøy:
2006:
17th
September. Max: 05 ind. Average: Three birds.
2007:
12th
October. Max: 07 ind. Average: Four birds.
2008:
5th
September. Max: 10 ind. Average: Six birds.
2009:
6th
October. Max: 09 ind. Average: Six birds.
2010:
29th
July. Max: 12 ind. Average: Seven birds.
2011:
21st
September. Max: 11 ind. Average: Seven birds.
2012:
12th
September. Max: 11 ind. Average: Six birds.
2013:
9th
September. Max: 13 ind. Average: Five birds.
Great
Crested Grebe
(Podiceps
cristanus).
One record of an migrating individual 30th
October 1994, south through Vibrandsøysundet.
Red-necked
Grebe (Podiceps
grisegena).
Almost annual, either foraging for one or two days, or more often on
direct migration. Always single.
Horned
Grebe (Slavonian
Grebe)
(Podiceps
auritus).
Not annual, but singles have been seen, either on migration or more
often for extensive periods, the following years: 1993, 1994, 2003,
2008 and 2010.
European
Honey Buzzard
(Pernis
apivorus).
One 1 cy. migrating south 16th
September 2008.
White-tailed
Eagle
(Haliaeetus
albicilla).
Regular all year, but most frequently logged in winter; then it is
not uncommon to spot one or two sitting on the rocks of Gardsøy, in
the treetops of Varøy or at the tiny islet Tonjer. Habitually hunt
Eiders. Max: Five ind. 18th
April 2008 and 7th
January 2009.
Western
Marsh Harrier
(Circus
aeruginosus).
Single birds seen 28th
August 2008 and 16th
May
2009.
Northern
Harrier
(Circus
cyaneus).
Logged seven days in three years. Single except three ind. 17th
September 2011.
Northern
(Hen) Harriers @ Vibrandsøy:
2009:
6th
October.
2011:
17th
September, 14th
& 27th
October, 3rd
& 4th
November.
2013:
13th
February.
Northern
Goshawks
(Accipiter
gentilis).
Quite irregular, but at least a handful of records most years,
especially in October and November, or during winter. Seen all months
but June. Max: 3 ind. 24th
January & 2nd
February 2010. Often scouting from right under the treetops at Varøy
or at Svinholmen in Nordre Løvågen.
Eurasian
Sparrowhawk
(Accipiter
nisus).
The most frequently observed bird of prey, with the vast majority
recorded in autumn and winter – but logged in all months but June.
Sometimes weather conditions allow quite a nice display of migrating
birds in middays/afternoons in September, which is a rather rare
sight in this part of Norway. Max: 11 ind. 14th
September
2008 and 7 ind. 27th
September 2011.
Common
Buzzard
(Buteo
buteo).
Recorded three days: 8th
November 2003, 20th
September and 14th
October
2011. Singles except seven birds on the latter day.
Rough-legged
Buzzard
(Buteo
lagopus).
Logged ten days in six years. Singles except four ind. on 14th
October 2011.
Rough-legged
Buzzards @ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
16th
September.
2006:
17th
September & 11th
October.
2008:
2nd
August.
2010:
21st
September.
2011:
13th
& 14th
October, 3rd
& 4th
November.
2012:
6th
October.
Golden
Eagle
(Aquila
chrysaetos).
Five records involving six different birds. Singles except two ind.
3rd
March 2007, which both were 2 cy.
Golden
Eagles @ Vibrandsøy:
1998:
7th
April.
2007:
3rd
March.
2008:
18th
March.
2010:
9th
November.
2012:
4th
December.
Unidentified
Aquila
on
3rd
September 2010, migrating S-SE, 15:15 o' clock, with characteristics
and an instant jizz reminding of Lesser Spotted Eagle, but photos all
blurred and will not be claimed.
Osprey
(Pandion
haliaetus).
Single birds seen 30th
April 2004, 29th
May 2008 and 12th
September 2010.
Common
Kestrel
(Falco
tinnunculus).
Regular, but less frequent than Sparrowhawk, especially during
winter, but contrary to Sparrowhawk also seen in summer. Max: Five
ind. 15th
July 2006 and 4th
September 2010.
Merlin
(Falco
columbarius).
Barely annual, but seen most years, mainly in March and September.
Recorded in winter three times the last ten years. Only singles.
Eurasian
Hobby
(Falco
subbuteo).
Three records: 26th
September 1999, 26th
May 2004 and 26th
September 2006.
Gyrfalcon
(Falco
rusticolus).
Ten records involving eleven different birds. White morph. recorded
two times: 6th
March 1994 & 12th
January 2010.
Gyrfalcons
@ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
6th
March.
2001:
9th
January.
2006:
14th
September.
2007:
6th
February.
2008:
14th
September.
2009:
5th
November.
2010:
9th
& 12th
January.
2011:
1st
December.
2014:
29th
January.
Peregrine
Falcon
(Falco
peregrinus).
Regular. Very frequently seen in March and September/October. Also
logged during winter most years. Few records in May and June. Like
Goshawk it may sit in the trees, but more often so at big rocks or on
rooftops. Max: 3 ind. 26th
September 2006, 27th
September 2008 and 25th
September 2010.
Water
Rail
(Rallus
aquaticus).
One ind. 4th
November 2013. Actually discovered in Carl Otto's basement.
Corn
Crake
(Crex
crex). One ind. from 6th
to 27th
June 2006, up to two ind. from 22nd
May to 10th
July
2007, one ind. 29th
July 2010.
Common
Moorhen
(Gallinula
chloropus).
One imm. from 31st
December 1993 to 28th
March 1994, one 1 cy. 5th
December 2009, ad. bird 14th
December
2012 and 25th
January 2013 (the last two or three records may very well have been
the same bird).
Eurasian
Coot
(Fulica
atra).
One ind. 6th
March 1990 and up to two ind. from 30th
December 1995 to 17th
February 1996, one ind. 12th February 2010 and one 11th
to 13th
February 2014.
Pied
Avocet
(Recurvirostra
avosetta).
1 ind. 29th
May 1994.
Eurasian
Oystercatcher
(Haematopus
ostralegus).
Common breeder, arrives in February/March and most have migrated by
mid-September, however, the last ten years also observed six winters.
Max: 260 ind. 2nd
August 2013, 147 ind. 30th
July 2004 and 131 ind. 18th
March 2010.
The
Oystercatcher's date of arrival* @ Vibrandsøy:
2004:
8th
March.
2005:
22nd
March.
2006:
19th
March.
2007:
21st
March.
2008:
29th
February.
2009:
3rd
March.
2010:
13th
March.
2011:
6th
March.
2012:
5th
March.
2013:
5th
March.
2014:
26th
February.
*)
If overwintering only noted when numbers were rising.
European
Golden Plover
(P.
apricaria).
In spring only a few records annually (late March to early May) but
abundant in autumn (from late July to early October), rare in winter
and June. Max, autumn: 166 ind. 31st
August 2011. Max, spring: 54 ind. 1st
May 1993.
Autumn
totals of Golden Plovers @ Vibrandsøy:
29th
July-7th
October (2010): 343 ind.
4th
August-14th
October (2011): 651 ind.
25th
July-16th
October (2012): 164 ind.
2nd
August-1st
October (2013): 190 ind.
Grey
Plover
(Pluvialis
squatarola).
Annual autumn visitor in very small numbers. Max: Six ind. 30th
September 1989 & 31st
August 2011.
Northern
Lapwing
(Vanellus
vanellus).
Regular only in March, recorded occasionally other months, including
summer and winter. Bred in 1994 and 2009. Max: 221 ind. 14th
August 1990, 200 ind. 12th
August 1993 and 159 ind. 5th
August 2005.
Annual
number of days Lapwing logged the last five years @ Vibrandsøy:
2009:
40 days.
2010:
36 days.
2011:
20 days.
2012:
10 days.
2013:
Six days.
Common
Ringed Plover
(Charadrius
hiaticula).
Regular in March and common from July into October, rather rare but
seen in all other months. Max; spring: 26 ind. 8th
March 1994. Max, autumn: 69 ind. 25th
August 1994, 67 ind. 10th
September 2008 & 26th
August 2011.
Whimbrel
(Numenius
phaeopus).
Occurs annually in very small numbers, with most records in May and
July/August. Early arrivals: 8th
April 2009, 14th
April 2003
and
28th
April 2011. Max: 6 ind. 23rd
July 2009 and 5 ind. 10th
May 1993. Two birds were observed in a suitable breeding habitat for
several days in June 2009. Possibly failed breeding attempt?
Eurasian
Curlew
(Numenius
arquata).
Probably bred from 2009 to 2012 (copulation and territorial
behaviour). Very numerous on spring migration, common in autumn and
irregular but not uncommon in winter. Max: 173 ind. 23rd
April 2008 and 171 ind. 15th
April 2004.
Black-tailed
Godwit
(Limosa
limosa).
Three records involving eight individuals. One (very loud) ind. 6th
September 2008, one ind. 2nd
October 2010 and six ind. at Åkerøy 4th
September 2013, the latter identified as ssp islandica.
Bar-tailed
Godwit
(Limosa
lapponica).
Annual under autumn migration from early July into September, though
most years only a few records. Very rare in spring. Max: 12 ind. 6th
September 2006.
Ruddy
Turnstone
(Arenaria
interpres).
Regular winter visitor, often daily. Also frequent in autumn and
spring, and sometimes in summer. One pair probably bred in 1994, 2006
and 2007. Max: 42 ind. 13th
September 1994 and 35 ind. 6th
March 1993.
Red
Knot
(Calidris
canutus).
Annual in varying numbers from late July to mid September. Max: 136
ind. 2nd
August 2013.
Ruff
(Philomachus
pugnax).
Very rare visitor in spring (April-May), more regular on autumn
migration (late June-October), though in typical variations in
abundance annually. May forage like Plovers on grassland among sheep
on Åkerøy and the main island. Max: 14 ind. 15th
August 2011 and 13 ind. 10th
September 2008.
Annual
totals of Ruffs recorded @ Vibrandsøy:
2005:
One ind.
2006:
30 ind.
2007:
Three ind.
2008:
20 ind.
2009:
Three ind.
2010:
24 ind.
2011:
41 ind.
2012:
One ind.
2013:
45 ind.
Curlew
Sandpiper
(Calidris
ferruginea).
Five records involving nine individuals: one ind. 8th
September 1994, two ind. 25th
August
2008, four ind. 20th
August 2009, one ind. 11th
September 2011 and one ind. 15th
August 2013.
Temminck's
Stint
(Calidris
temminckii).
One ind. 5th
& 19th
August 2010.
Sanderling
(Calidris
alba).
Barely annual, but logged most years, up to three sightings, from
August to mid October. Max: Five ind. 2nd
August 2013 and 3 ind. 29th
September 2010.
Dunlin
(Calidris
alpina).
Rare in winter, annual but scarce in spring and numerous in autumn.
Max: 143 ind. 11th
September 2008.
Annual
autumn totals of Dunlins @ Vibrandsøy:
13th
July to 5th
October (2010): 468 ind.
24th
July to 4th
October (2011): 469 ind.
18th
July to 14th
September (2012): 147 ind.
14th
July to 15th
October (2013): 269 ind.
Purple
Sandpiper (Calidris
maritima).
Regular overwintering wader which also is seen during migration. Max: 73
ind. 11th
April 1994.
Little
Stint
(Calidris
minuta).
Annual autumn passage migrant in variable numbers
from
year to year. Max: 13 ind. 6th
September 2010.
Common
Sandpiper
(Actitis
hypoleucos).
Regular, often daily, from late April to mid September. Rare in
October, but recorded on the 7th
in 2011, 9th
in 2000 and 29th
in 1994. Max: 41 ind. 25th
August 2010 and 33 ind. 3rd
August 1996. Breeding status unclear, but was suspected 2003-2012,
but not in 2013.
Green
Sandpiper
(Tringa
ochropus).
Annual in very small numbers in July and August. One spring record:
Single 5th
May 1994. Max: Three ind. 13th
August 1996.
Spotted
Redshank
(Tringa
erythropus).
Scarce. Annual in August or September. Only singles birds, either on
direct migration or foraging a couple of hours.
Common
Greenshank
(Tringa
nebularia):
Barely annual in spring (late April/early May), regular in autumn
(July-September). Max: 41 ind. 18th
August 1999.
Wood
Sandpiper
(Tringa
glareola).
Rare. Single birds seen 2nd
August 2004, 3rd
August 2009, 5th
May, 13th
& 21st
August 2010 and 8th
August 2011.
Common
Redshank
(Tringa
totanus).
Common in small numbers from April and during breeding season, more
numerous under autumn migration. Occurs sporadically seven out of ten
winters, birds probably belonging to the Icelandic population.
Breeding conformed in 1996 and still breeds most years. Max: 18 ind.
17th
August 2007 and 17 ind. 3rd
August 2009 & 31st
August 2011.
Jack
Snipe
(Lymnocryptes
minimus):
Eight records, all singles except three birds present on 5th
October 2008.
Jack
Snipes @Vibrandsøy (Åkerøy):
1993:
17th
October.
1994:
30th
October.
2005:
8th
October.
2006:
13th
October.
2008:
5th
October.
2010:
9th
November.
2014:
8th
January and 13th
February.
Eurasian
Woodcock
(Scolopax
rusticola).
Almost annual, either in early spring or late autumn and winter. Four
records in January the last ten years. Max: Four ind. 24th
December 2009 and 3 ind. 22nd
January 2013.
Common
Snipe
(Gallinago
gallinago).
Regular. Mainly seen in March/April, and from (July) August to
November. Occurs sometimes also in winter. Max: 11 ind. 13th
August
2010.
Great
Snipe
(Gallinago
media).
One ind. at Åkerøy 9th
October 1999.
Pomarine
Skua
(Stercorarius
pomarinus).
One ind. 15th
November 1994. According to observer JKN this was an immature at sea
east of Gardsøy.
Parasitic
Jaeger (Arctic
Skua)
(Stercorarius
parasiticus).
Annual, logged from 17th
April (1993) to 21st
October (2008). Max: Four ind. 13th
June 2006. More likely to be seen swimming at sea around Sørhaugøy
than Great Skua, especially in July.
Great
Skua
(Catharacta
skua).
Annual since 2005 (except 2007). Mainly from July to October. Only
two records in spring/first half of the year: Singles 6th
June 2006 and 22nd
April 2013. Winter: Single 29th
December 2011. Maximum four “Bonxies” 22nd
September 2011. Most sightings at west, but infrequently also seen on the
east side (even in Nordre Løvågen).
Atlantic
Puffin
(Fratercula
arctica).
Six records of single birds in five years.
Puffins
@ Vibrandsøy:
1991:
6th
January.
1993:
17th
October.
2005:
26th
April & 13th
June.
2010:
7th
July.
2011:
11th
October.
Black
Guillemot
(Cepphus
grylle):
Logged almost monthly. Most regular in the waters around Sørhaugøy,
but also seen in Nordre Løvågen, especially in August/September.
Not recorded perching on land since the nineties. Max: 21 ind. 9th
July 2005.
Razorbill
(Alca
torda).
Irregular in the interval 3rd
September (2009) to 26th
March (2007), but occurs mainly in October. Only a few records each
year, up to seven (2010). Max: 17 ind. 26th
October 2011.
Little
Auk
(Alle
alle).
Annual in very variable numbers from October to March, earliest
arrival is 4th
October 2011. Sometimes influxes occurs and Little Auks are flying
all over the place, crashing into electrical wires and bouncing
around (eventually ending up in the belly of raptors and big hungry
gulls). Max: 215 ind. 6th
November 2005 and 176 ind. 26th
October 2011.
Common
Murre
(Uria
aalge).
Irregular and mainly logged in late autumn, but occurs in all months
but June. The last nine years has annual been recorded from two days
(2009) to 36 days (2007). Highest number of swimming birds are 17
ind. 14th
November 2000.
Annual
days recorded and max numbers of Common Murre @ Vibrandsøy:
2005:
17 days. Max: Four ind. 10th
January.
2006:
26 days. Max: Three ind. 3rd
November.
2007:
36 days. Max: 10 ind. 26th
September.
2008:
Three days. Max: One ind. 23rd
April and 23rd
& 26th
October.
2009:
Two days. Max: Two ind. 14th
October.
2010:
Five days. Max: One ind. 16th
January, 12th
& 20th
February, 7th
July, 14th
& 24th
September and 2nd
October.
2011:
11 days. Max: Two ind. 14th
October.
2012:
16 days. Max: Two ind. 4th
October.
2013:
Four days. Max: One ind. 21st
February, 2nd
April, 7th
& 25th
October.
Black
Tern
(Chlidonias
niger).
One ind. in 1 cy on 1st
October 2010.
Sandwich
Tern
(Sterna
sandvicensis).
Seven records probably involving eight birds. All observations
regarding birds occurring in Vibrandsøysundet on the east side, and
even in Nordre Løvågen.
Sandwich
Terns @ Vibrandsøy:
1993:
One ind. 20th
August.
2006:
One ind. 13th
April.
2008:
One ind. 1st
September, two ind. 10th
September and one ind. 12th
September.
2009:
One ind. 30th
July.
2011:
One ind. 21st
August.
Common
Tern
(Sterna
hirundo).
Common from the end of April to the beginning of
September,
with exceptional early ones: 19th
April 2012, 23rd
April 2004, 2008 & 2013, and late ones: 8th
October
2010 and 6th
October 2005. Bred in 1995 & 1998. Max: 57 ind. 2nd
August 2008.
Arctic
Tern
(Sterna
paradisaea).
Common from May to mid September, with
exceptional
early ones: 19th
April 2013, 28th
April 1995 and 30th
April 2000 & 2009, and late ones: 24th
October 2011 and 8th
October 2005 & 2009. Bred in 2000. Max: 176 ind. 20th
May
2010 and 131 ind. 31th
July 2009.
Black-legged
Kittiwake
(Rissa
tridactyla).
Regular, appears in all months but is not monthly seen. Up to 25
records a year (2011). Often attracted to the fish factory in the
harbour of Hansavåg (Hasseløy). Max: 38 ind. 22nd
January 1993, 35 ind. 5th
January 1995 and 16 ind. 26th
October 2008.
Black-headed
Gull
(Chroicocephalus
ridibundus).
Still quite common but has rapidly decreased in numbers since 2009,
there are now even days during mid winter when it is not logged. Last
date in three-digit: 108 ind. 7th
January 2009. Max: 244 ind. 20th
September 2006 and 193 ind. 23rd
January
2007 (all were birds in Nordre Løvågen).
Little
Gull
(Larus
minutus).
Rather scarce, but annual since the first record, one ad. 20th
May 1993, with the exception of 2011 & 2012. Seen four winters in
the ten last years. Never logged more than seven days (2010). Max:
Three ind. 10th
April 2009.
Mew
Gull
(Larus
canus).
Common all year, numerous during spring migration. Max: 947 ind. 13th
April 2006 and 453 ind. 12th
April 2004. Former breeder, bred successfully until 2008, failed
breeding the year after. One 1 cy in extremely dark plumage logged
1st
November 2010.
Ringed-billed
Gull
(Larus
delawarensis).
One record of a bird in 2 cy 10th
November 2007.
Lesser
Black-backed Gull
(Larus
fuscus).
Common from March to October, some 1
cy may wait until November to migrate. Rarely overwintering in
Norway, but recorded four times in ten winters (January). Max: 173
ind. 25th
August 2009 (finally breaking the maximum record of 131 ind. 24th
May 1993). Bred in 2008 & 2010. British ssp. graellsii
recorded
31st
May 1993 and 29th
May 2006. Possible ad. Baltic Gull ssp. fuscus
9th
September 2009 and 28th
August 2013.
European
Herring Gull
(Larus
argentatus).
Numerous all year. Has bred once, in 1996. Copulation witnessed on
11th
June 2010. Max: 2006 ind. 7th
October 2006.
Iceland
Gull
(Larus
glaucoides).
Almost annual, recorded all months, up to at least
four
different individuals in 1993 & 1994, and three in 2009, 2011 & 2012. Often staying in the area for months. One of the best locations
to watch Iceland Gull in South Norway.
Max:
Three ind. 25th
January 1993, 21st
February 1994 and through February 2012. Ad only seen 23rd
January - 11th
February 1993 and 29th
November - 6th
December 2011.
Glaucous
Gull (Larus
hyperboreus).
Annual most years, recorded all months. Often staying in the area for
extensive periods. Ad only seen 23rd
January 1993 and 29th
October 2008. First observation: One 1 cy. 23rd
December 1982. Max: Six ind. 24th
February 1989.
Great
Black-backed Gull
(Larus
marinus).
Common all year, sometimes quite numerous. Max: 516 ind. 7th
October 2008. Bred 1994-1996, 2004-2006 and 2011- 2013.
(Category
C):
Feral Pigeon
(Columbia
livia var.'domestica').
Regular. Breeding confirmed in 1996, but probably bred before and
after – but are now extinct, which a good thing as it virtually
destroys old buildings made of wood with its excrements. Max: 66 ind.
26th
December 2005.
Stock
Dove
(Columbia
oenas).
One bird briefly seen on 3rd
May 1995 and another
one
present from 1st
to 2nd
October 2010.
Common
Wood Pigeon
(Columbia
palumbus).
Common from the beginning of March to the end of October. Registered
seven winters the last ten years. Bred in 1998 & 1999, perhaps
other years too. Max: 244 ind. 14th
September 2006 and 174 ind. 14th
October
2007.
Eurasian
Collared Dove
(Streptopelia
decaocto).
Regular and probably a daily visitor, seldom more than a few
individuals. Birds that is flying back and forth between Karmøy and
downtown Haugesund, often stop by for a little while. Bred in 1997,
but no suspicion of such either before or after. Max: 21 ind. 5th
January 2005.
European
Turtle Dove
(Sreptopelia
turtur).
One ind. 12th
May 2009 and 7th
October 2010.
Common
Cuckoo
(Cuculus
canorus).
Annual, but only a few days in the interval from 1st
May (2009) to 27th
August (2011). Max: Two ind. 7th
June 2006.
Eurasian
Eagle-Owl
(Bubo
bubo).
Seven records: 6th
November 1989, 2nd
May 1993, 25th
July 2007, 3rd
August 2009, 8th
December 2010, 28th
August 2013 and 28th
February 2014. Singles except two birds in 2007.
Northern
Hawk-Owl
(Surnia
ulula).
One ind. 23rd
January 2013 and 12th
March, in the treetops of Varøy.
Short-eared
Owl
(Asio
flammeus).
One ind. at Gardsøy 27th
& 28th
October 2011.
Tawny
Owl
(Strix
aluco).
One record: 24th
March 2000. Probable Tawny Owl, 4th
December
1994.
Common
Swift
(Apus
apus).
Common, yet not entirely daily. Early record is 30th
April 2004 and the late record is 29th
September 2011. Max: 147 ind. 31st
July 2004 and 144 ind. 31st
July 2008.
Common
Kingfisher
(Alcedo
atthis).
One ind. 6th
November 1994.
Eurasian
Wryneck
(Jynx
torquilla).
One ind. 27th
May 2011.
Grey-headed
Woodpecker
(Picus
canus).
Traditionally the most regular woodpecker, mainly in October and
November, but recorded all months but May and June. Max: Two ind.
several days in September & October 2008 and 16th
October 2012.
Great
Spotted Woodpecker
(Dendrocopos
major).
Irruptive, some years very frequent. Absent April to July. Max: 52
ind. 12th
September 2013 (pretty much destroying
the last record of three ind. 7th
November 2003 and 17th
September 2011.
Chronological
highlights of the Great Spotted Woodpecker irruption 2013:
13
ind. 26th
August.
37
ind. 4th
September.
52
ind. 12th
September.
14
ind. 20th
September.
19
ind. 24th
September.
11
ind. 27th
September.
15
ind. 1st
October.
Most
of the 'peckers landed for a short while and then continued further
north-east. Total individuals logged from August to October is 229
ind.
Lesser
Spotted Woodpecker
(Dendrocopos
minor).
Logged 15 days in seven years. Max: Two ind. 12th
September 2013.
Lesser
Spotted Woodpeckers @ Vibrandsøy:
2003:
1st
September.
2006:
19th
October.
2007:
2nd
October.
2008:
6th
& 9th
September.
2010:
4th
& 10th
September and 23rd
October.
2012:
30th
August and 11th
& 16th
October.
2013:
9th,
12th,
20th
& 24th
September.
Black-backed
Shrike
(Lanius
collurio).
One juvenile on Gardsøy 26th
August 2008.
Great
Grey Shrike
(Lanius
excubitor).
One ind. 18th
November 1994, spent the day in the treetops of Varøy and on the
wires at Åkerøy.
Eurasian
Magpie
(Pica
pica).
Common all year, can be impressively numerous – especially in autumn.
Bred from 1997-2008, and in 2011 (probably still). Max: 77 ind. 9th
September 2006 and 68 ind. 2nd
October 2008.
Eurasian
Jay
(Garrulus
glandarius).
Rare. Logged nine days in five years, probably involving 52
individuals. Max: 26 ind. 7th
October 2005.
Jays
@ Vibrandsøy:
1993:
One ind. 13th
March & 15th
October.
2005:
15 ind. 8th
October.
2007:
Two ind. 2nd,
26 ind. 7th
&
three ind. 19th
October.
2010:
One ind. 30th
September.
2013:
One ind. 6th
& two ind. 13th
March.
Spotted
Nutcracker
(Nucifraga
caryocatactes).
One ind. 12th
September
2012.
Western
Jackdaw
(Corvus
monedula).
Regular all year, but not daily. Sometimes
very
numerous in late autumn. Max: 158 ind. 31st
October 2003.
Rook
(Corvus
frugilegus).
Most years annual in March (April) and (September) October/November,
but also seen in winter. Only single birds.
Carrion
Crow
(Corvus
corone).
Rare. Logged 10 days in seven years. Only single birds, but it is
impossible to estimate how many individuals that are involved in
these records.
Carrion
Crows @ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
13th
November.
2006:
29th
June.
2007:
2nd
- 4th
August.
2009:
2nd
May.
2012:
23rd
- 24th
December.
2013:
7th
March.
2014:
7th
January.
Hooded
Crow (Corvus
cornix).
Common all year, numerous in winter. Bred in 1997, 2009 & 2010.
Max: 394 ind. 21st
December 2001 & 8th
January 2006.
Northern
Raven
(Corvus
corax).
Regular all months but late May and June. Seldom in double-digits.
Max: 54 ind. 4th
October 2006.
Goldcrest
(Regulus
regulus).
Regular in small numbers in March and common in autumn, especially
October. Irregular rest of the year, but sometimes singing birds from
spring to summer. Prabably bred in 2007 & 2008 + 2012. Max: 42
ind. 9th
October 2010 and 37 ind. 4th
November 2008.
Bluetit
(Cyanistes
caeruleus).
Common all year, but might be irregular some summers. Bred in a bird
box from 1995 to 1997. Max: 216 ind. 6th
October 2007 and 123 ind. 7th
October 2010.
Great
Tit
(Parus
major).
Common all year. Bred in 1994 & 2004. Max: 94 ind. 7th
October
2007.
Coal
Tit
(Periparus
ater).
Most regular from late September to mid November, but may show up in
all months. Confirmed breeding in 2013. Max: 31 ind. 25th
August 2011 and 21 ind. 7th
October 2008.
Marsh
Tit
(Poecile
palustris).
Scarce. Logged 10 days since 2003, mainly in October. Only singles.
Marsh
Tits @ Vibrandsøy (2003-2013):
2003:
19th
October.
2007:
2nd
October.
2008:
2nd
October.
2009:
14th
October.
2010:
3rd
March & 13th
September.
2011:
23rd
March.
2012:
11th
October.
2013:
9th
& 24th
September.
Willow
Tit
(Poecile
montanus).
Scarce, but more regular certain years (2003 & 2007). Logged 23
days since 2003. Max: Five ind. 2nd
October 2007.
Willow
Tits @ Vibrandsøy (2003-2013):
2003:
Two ind. 29th
September, one ind. 2nd,
13th
&
15th
October, 2nd
, 5th,
7th,
8th,
12th
& 21st
November.
2007:
One ind. 11th
September, five ind. 2nd,
three ind. 3rd,
one ind. 7th,
13th,
14th
& 19th
October
2008:
One ind. 14th
September & two ind. 9th
October.
2010:
One ind. 13th
October.
2011:
One ind. 20th
February.
2012:
Two ind. 16th
October.
2013:
One ind. 4th
November.
Eurasian
Skylark
(Alauda
arvensis).
The first migrating flocks of skylarks can be heard in late late
February, the record is 21st
February 2012. Most common in March and from late September to early
November, but can also be seen other times. Singing birds logged in
June 1997 and April & May 2009. Overwintering skylarks have been
recorded five winters the last ten years. Max: 57 ind. 13th
October 2009, 55 ind. 3rd
October 2007 and 52 ind. 29th
October 1995.
Woodlark
(Lullula
arborea).
One ind. 13th
October 2009. (Two probable Woodlarks 4th
November 2003).
Sand
Martin
(Riparia
riparia).
Annual, but irregular visitor after 2005 when our local right-wing
politicians decided to destroy the breeding colony at Hasseløy (to
the east) and build luxury apartments instead. Registered in the
interval from 19th
April (2012) to 16th
September (2003). Max: 21 ind. 21st
July 1993 and 16 ind. 13th
June 2005.
Barn
Swallow
(Hirundo
rustica).
Common from late April to mid-October. Early record: 5th
April 2011, and late record: 11th
November 2003 (there is also a record
from
December, with date unknown). Max: 485 ind. 15th
August 2006 and 319 ind.
25th
August 2009. One or two pairs breed most years. From 1992 to 2005
seven to nine pairs annually bred, many of them in a barn-like
building on Varøy which now has been torn down.
Common
House Martin
(Delichon
urbica).
Less frequently recorded in recent couple of years. Logged from May
to September, with the exception of the following dates: 29th
April 2004 & 2009, and: 7th
October 2000 and 4th
October
2012. Max: 18 ind. 19th
May 1995. Bred 1992-1997 and in 2009.
Annual
number of days with House Martins @ Vibrandsøy:
2008:
13 days. Max: 14 ind. 10th
September.
2009:
46 days. Max: Six ind. 5th
June and 11th
August.
2010:
17 days. Max: 11 ind. 19th
August.
2011:
13 days. Max: Five ind. 13th
August.
2012:
Six days. Max: Four ind. 2nd
August.
2013:
Five days. Max: Three ind. 6th
August.
Long-tailed
Tit
(Aegithalos
caudatus).
Rare. Logged six days in five years. Only in October & November.
Max: 17 ind. 5th
November 1994.
Long-tailed
Tits @ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
Five ind. 23rd
October & 17 ind. 5th
November.
1999:
14 ind. 16th
October.
2007:
13 ind. 2nd
October.
2012:
Seven ind. 11th
October.
2013:
Seven ind. 7th
November.
Yellow-browed
Warbler
(Phylloscopus
collybita).
Logged seven days in four years. Max: Two ind. 3rd
October 2011.
Yellow-browed
Warblers @ Vibrandsøy:
2007:
6th
& 7th
October.
2008:
2nd
October.
2011:
3rd
& 6th
October.
2013:
20th
September and 1st
October.
Common
Chiffchaff
(Phylloscopus
collybyta).
Regular in small numbers from mid-April to May, sometimes through
summer, also singing. Quite common from August to the end of the
first week of October. Several years seen through November and into
December. Latest: 26th
December 2005. Earliest: 4th
April 2009. May have bred (2005-2008) and might still be breeding
(2013). Max: 12 ind. 18th
September 2006 and seven ind. 27th
September 2013.
Willow
Warbler
(Phylloscopus
trochilus).
Common from the end of April to mid-
September.
Early: 17th
April 2009. Late: 6th
October 2011. Bred in 1999 and 2007-
2013.
Max 74 ind. 31st
July 2004.
Eurasian
Blackcap
(Sylvia
atricapilla).
Probable breeding bird since 2011 (singing males fill the air of
Vibrandsøy in the summer). Arrives in late April and leaves during
October or early November. Recorded six out of ten winters. Max: 6
ind. 29th
September 2010.
Garden
Warbler (Sylvia
borin).
Only five records: 26th
May 2004, 15th
June 2005, 26th
May 2009, 6th
September 2010 and 27th
May 2013.
Lesser
Whitethroat
(Sylvia
curruca).
Annual, in spring and/or in autumn, except for 2012 & 2013. Some
years singing one or two weeks, like in 2004 or 2008, may have bred
then. Early: 3rd
May 2008. Late: 8th
October 2005. Only single birds logged.
Common
Whitethroat
(Sylvia
communis).
Common from May to August. Early: 23rd April
2008 and 28th
April 2011. Late: 6th
September 2013. Probably bred before, but first confirmed in 2007.
Max: 13 ind. 5th
July 2013 and nine ind. 18th
June 1994.
Common
Grasshopper Warbler
(Locustella
naevia).
One singing ♂ from 19th
May to 5th
June 2009 and 12th
May to 2nd
June 2010.
Sedge
Warbler
(Acrocephalus
schoenobaenus).
Recorded 2004-2008, and in 2012. Single birds, except for 2005 when
two birds were singing. Might as well have bred.
Singing
Sedge Warblers @ Vibrandsøy:
2004:
24th
May - 17th
June.
2005:
8th
June - 18th
July.
2006:
20th
May - 4th
August.
2007:
23rd
May - 29th
June.
2008:
15th
May - 21st
May.
2012:
8th
June - 1st
July.
Marsh
Warbler
(Acrocephalus
palustris).
One singing ♂ 21st
May 2008.
Eurasian
Reed Warbler
(Acrocephalus
scirpaceus).
One juv. 12th
August 2009.
Bohemian
Waxwing
(Bombycilla
garrulus).
Recorded annually in October/November, some years massive influx that
continues throughout winter, other times rather scarce. Seen in
September once, 30th
2009. Max: 120 ind. 31st
October 2013, 119 ind. 30th
October 2012 and 90 ind. 2nd
November 2006.
Eurasian
Nuthatch
(Sitta
europaea).
Has occurred from one to six days in the following years: 1994, 1995,
1999 and 2007-2012, mainly from late August to mid-April. Max: Two
ind. 7th
April 2009.
Eurasian
Treecreeper
(Certhia
familiaris).
Three records: 30th
October 1994, 20th
February 2011 and 24th
September 2013. Only singles and all seen in Varøyskogen (the wood
on Varøy).
Winter
Wren
(Troglodytes
troglodytes).
Common from late August to the end of April. Not present in summer,
except for 2006 when it bred. Max: 49 ind. 22nd
October 2000.
Common
Starling
(Sturnus
vulgaris):
Common, also present during winter in most years. Breeding bird, but
has in 15 years declined from 14 pairs (1999) to three pairs in 2013.
Max
numbers of Starlings the last five decades @ Vibrandsøy:
1970s:
11 541 ind. 30th
August 1978.
1980s:
16 150 ind. 29th
September 1989.
1990s:
15 000 ind. 26th
August 1991.
2000s:
8100 ind. 23rd
September 2006.
2010s:
1091 ind. 27th
September 2011.
White-throated
Dipper
(Cinclus
cinclus).
Three records in two years, probably involving three individuals: One
ind. 23rd
December 1995 and 30th
October
& 12th
November
2012.
Ring
Ouzel
(Turdus
torquatus).
Annual most years, between 20th
September (2002 & 2013) and 1st
November (1994). Max: Two ind. 7th
October 2008 and 26th
September 2013.
Common
Blackbird
(Turdus
merula).
Very regular breeding bird, daily all year. Traditionally one pair
breeds in Varøyskogen and another pair on the main island. Max: 139
ind. 7th
October 2008.
Fieldfare (Turdus
pilaris).
Common all year, but not entirely daily during winter. Bred from 1996
to 2001, and in 2013 (colony at Varøy). Max: 11 632 ind. 15th
October 2008, 7900 ind. 6th
November 2005 and 4825 ind. 13th
October 2003.
Song
Thrush (Turdus
philomelos).
Regular in April and from mid-August to mid-
October.
Rare in summer, one singing bird 8th
June 2012. Recorded in winter four times the last ten years, which is
very unusual in Norway. Early arrival of migrating birds: 24th
March 2008. Max: 1693 ind. 3rd
October 2011 and 480 ind. 8th
October 2005.
Redwing
(Turdus
iliacus).
Regular from the end of March, often through summer, to
the
beginning of November. Irregular, but annual every winter. Bred in
2004 and 2006. Max: 3244 ind. 3rd
October 2011 and 2300 ind. 8th
October 2005 and 1764 ind. 9th
October 2010.
Mistle
Thrush
(Turdus
viscivorus).
Five records in four years, involving five individuals. Only singles
and only in October.
Mistle
Thrushes @ Vibrandsøy:
2003:
13th
October.
2007:
14th
October.
2008:
2nd
October.
2013:
2nd
& 10th
October.
Spotted
Flycatcher
(Musciapa
striata).
Scarce, but possibly overlooked. Logged seven times in four years.
Max: Two ind. 31st
May 2010 and 18th
August 2013.
Spotted
Flycatchers @ Vibrandsøy:
2009:
29th
May & 25th
August.
2010:
31st
May.
2011:
27th
May & 22nd
August.
2013:
15th
May & 18th
August.
European
Robin
(Erithacus
rubecula).
After becoming a breeding bird in 2010 it is regular and daily all
year, though in small numbers except late autumn. Max: 36 ind. 9th
October 2008 and 34 ind. 21st
October 2009.
Bluethroat
(Luscinia
svecica):
1 ♂ on Varøy, 31st
May 2010.
European
Pied Flycatcher
(Ficedula
hypoleuca).
Almost annual, only singles and mainly males singing a day or two in
May or June. Early record: 2nd
May 2009. Late record: 6th
September 2010.
Black
Redstart
(Phoenicurus
ochruros).
One 1st
winter/female present at Sørhaugøy, near the garden of the lighthouse, 9th
& 10th
November 2011.
Common
Redstart
(Phoenicurus
phoenicurus).
Five records in four years: 13th
October 2003, 12th
September 2008, 6th
May & 5th
October 2009 and 26th
August 2013. Only single birds.
Whinchat
(Saxicola
rubetra).
Annually in spring, mainly in May. Often a few records in August,
too. Only at Åkerøy. Singing bird 4th
June 2004. Early record: 28th
April 2009. Late record: 3rd
September 2009. Max: Two ind. 7th
May 1993, 27th
May 1996, 29th
April 2009 and 26th
August 2013.
Northern
Wheatear (Oenanthe
oenanthe).
Common breeding bird, present from first half of April and often with
a few birds staying in the area until mid-October. Early: 28th
March 2005. Late: 9th
November 2011, 4th
November 2013 and 3rd
November 2009. Local population varies from three to four pairs. Max:
32 ind. 12th
July 2013.
Dunnock
(Prunella
modularis).
Regular in April and August/September, or april-september when
breeding. Recorded mid-winter two out of ten years. Early record:
24th
March 2012. Often arrives 1st
April (five years) or 2nd
April (three years). Bred in 2006 and possibly in 2009. Max: 22 ind.
12th
September 2013 and 13 ind. 3rd
September 2009.
House
Sparrow
(Passer
domesticus).
Daily all year, except some days midwinters,
numerous
in late summer/early autumn (offspring from Hasseløy & Risøy).
Not confirmed breeding after 2008, but at least one pair is probably
breeding every year. Max: 163 ind. 14th
September 2006.
Eurasian
Tree Sparrow (Passer
montanus).
Regular all year, but not present some days during midwinter.
Copulating in 2008. Breeting status is unknown. Max: 35 ind 27th
April 2004 and 34 ind. 9th
October 2008.
Yellow
Wagtail
(Motacilla
flava).
Irregular, but often annual in August/September, with up to seven
records a year (2010). Recorded only twice in spring: Singles 20th
May 2006 & 9th
May 2009. Latest sighting is 7th
October 2008. Max: Three ind. 26th
August 2013.
Grey
Wagtail
(Motacilla
cinerea).
Scarce, but annual in March/April, and regular in
September/October.
Early: 13th
March 2009. Two records in July; 9th
in 2005 and 15th
in 2006. Two in winter: 9th
December 2009 and 18th
December 2012. Max: Eight ind. 29th
September 2010 and 6 ind. 7th
October 2008 & 6th
October 2009.
White
Wagtail (Motacilla
alba).
Common from early April to October. Early record: 28th
March 2012, 29th
March 1994 and 30th
March 2010. Late: 5th
December 2012. Bred in 2004 & 2008. Max: 129 ind. 26th
August 2013 and 101 ind. 25th
August 2009.
Pied
Wagtail
(M.
a. yarrellii).
Rare. Logged 15 days in nine years, mainly in March.
Pied
Wagtails @ Vibrandsøy:
1994:
9th
February.
2004:
25th
March.
2005:
25th
March.
2008:
1st
March.
2009:
10th
& 11th
March.
2010:
18th
& 19th
March.
2011:
21st
February, 21st
March, 26th
September and 27th
October.
2012:
21st
March.
2013:
21st
& 22nd
March.
Richard's
Pipit
(Anthus
campetris).
Three records: 1st
October 2009, 30th
September 2010 and 1st
October 2013.
Tree
Pipit
(Anthus
trivialis).
Rather scarce in May and regular in August. Logged a couple of times
in June & July, but only on single days and breeding is not
suspected. Early records: 27th
April 2009 and 29th
April 2010. Max: 34 ind. 18th
August 2003, 26 ind. 19th
August 2010 and 24 ind. 16th
August 2011.
Tree
Pipits in October @ Vibrandsøy:
2003:
13th
October.
2005:
8th
October.
2007:
5th
October.
2009:
14th
October.
Meadow
Pipit (Anthus
pratensis).
Common breeding bird, present from early April to mid October.
Recorded in five winters the last ten years (January). Breeding
population is three to eight pairs, probably only three the last two
years (2012-13). Max: 840 ind. 8th
October 2005, 564 ind. 2nd
October 2008 and 430 ind. 27th
September
2011.
Eurasian
Rock Pipit
(Anthus
petrosus).
Very regular breeding bird, most years daily throughout the year,
though only a few birds in winter. Breeding population is one to
three pairs, on Gardsøy and Sørhaugøy. Max: 62 ind. 21st
October 2008 and 58 ind. 30th
September 2009.
Common
Chaffinch
(Fringilla
coelebs).
Daily all year, but often just a single bird in winter. Breeding
every year. Max: 251 ind. 24th
September 2006 and 193 ind. 14th
September 2008.
Brambling
(Fringilla
montifringilla).
Regular from September to November, often also in winter, and/or
March/April too. Rare in June, but occasionally seen in May and
onwards from July (which probably are local breeding birds?). May be
very numerous in autumn, but varies from year to year. Max: 1167 ind.
29th
September 2010 and 779 ind. 14th
October 1993.
European
Greenfinch
(Carduelis
chloris).
Common all year. Breeding bird. Max: 129 ind. 29th
September
2010.
European
Goldfinch
(Carduelis
carduelis).
Regular in winter, present from September to April. Two records in
summer: 12th
June 2009 and 31st
May 2010. Early autumn: 15th
August
2011. Max: 36 ind. 3rd
January 1996, 31 ind. 28th
November 1993 and 27 ind. 10th
November 2011.
Eurasian
Siskin
(Carduelis
spinus).
Most years logged all months, but sometimes vanishes. May be
irruptive in autumn. Max: 255 ind. 29th
September 2010 and 196 ind. 2nd
November
2006.
Common
Linnet
(Carduelis
cannabina).
Common from April to October. Early: 25th
March 2009. Late: 12th
November 2010. One winter-record: 17th
January 2007. Bred in 2008, 2010, 2011 & 2012 (maybe in 2013).
Max: 98 ind. 11th
September 2011.
Twite
(Carduelis
flavirostris).
More irregular recent years. Most regular in late March and April +
late September and October, infrequently logged in summer. Seen in
winter the following years: 1993, 1994, 2000, 2002, 2010 and 2011.
Bred on Gardsøy from 1995-1999, but most likely not anymore. Max: 74
ind. 1st
October 1999.
Lesser
Redpoll
(Carduelis
cabaret).
Common from April to October, with random
records
from winter. Confirmed breeding in 2013. Max: 45 ind. 2nd
May 1998.
('Mealy')
Common Redpoll (Carduelis
flammea).
Irruptive, sometimes an great influx in late September and October
(with birds lingering on throughout winter). Occurs from 2nd
September (2011) to 27th
April (2009). But in 2013 the first Mealy were identified as early as
5th
July (with the next being observed 20th
August). At least 1945 ind. logged migrating south in the autumn
2013.
Max:
790 ind. 24th
September 2013, 683 ind. 27th
September 2013, 670 ind. 15th
October 2010 and 642 ind. 29th
October 1995.
(Possible
Greenland Redpoll C.
f. rostrata 19th
October 2010).
Arctic
Redpoll
(Carduelis
hornemanni).
One ind. 1st
December 2010 & five ind. 29th
January 2014.
Two-barred
Crossbeak
(Loxia
leucoptera):
Irruptive and scarce, but logged 37 days in seven years with a
maximum of five ind. 5th
October 2011.
Two-barred
Crossbeaks @ Vibrandsøy:
2002:
1 ind. 20th
September.
2005:
1 ind. 8th
October.
2008:
1-4 ind. recorded nine days from 31st
July to 20th
October.
2009:
1 ind. 29th
October.
2010:
1 ind. 2nd
February.
2011:
1-5 ind. recorded fourteen days from 4th
August to 17th
November.
2013:
1-4 ind. recorded ten days from 6th
August to 7th
November.
Red
Crossbeak
(Loxia
curvirostra):
Irruptive. Numerous some years, scarce others. Recorded all months.
At least 1894 ind. logged migrating SW in the autumn 2013. Max: 376
ind. 7th
October 2008 and 236 ind. 14th
October 2011.
Parrot
Crossbeak
(Loxia
pytyopsittacus).
Unpredictable, but annual most years. Much like Red Crossbeak, but
less irruptive occurrence and a lot less numerous. Locally the most
common Crossbeak except under Red Crossbeak irruptions. Logged all
months. Max: 29 ind. 16th
October 2008, 19 ind. 7th
October 2007 and 11 ind. 14th
May 2009.
Common
Rosefinch
(Carpodacus
erythrinus).
One ind. 13th
September 2010.
Pine
Grosbeak
(Pinicola
enucleator):
One ind. 5th
November 2005, Two ind. 9th
November 2010, two ind. 27th
October and six ind. 4th
November 2012.
Eurasian
Bullfinch
(Pyrrhula
pyrrhula).
Regular in October/November, irregular in winter. Max: 21 ind. 30th
October 1994.
Hawfinch
(Coccothraustes
coccothraustes).
Increasingly frequent visitor in autumn. Logged 13 days in five
years. Max: Three ind. 17th
September 2011.
Hawfinches
@ Vibrandsøy:
2007:
One ind. 6th
October.
2010:
One ind. 8th
September.
2011:
One ind. 6th
& 9th
September, three ind. 17th
September, one ind. 23rd
& 27th
September, two ind. 5th
October and one ind. 14th
October.
2012:
One ind. 6th
September & 31st
October.
2013:
One ind. 26th
September & 1st
October.
Snow
Bunting
(Plectrophenax
nivialis).
Quite regular from the end of September to
mid-November
and March/April, sometimes also in winter. Only in very small
numbers. Max: Nine ind. 14th
November
1993, seven ind. 8th
October 2010 and five ind. 2nd
October 2008 & 1st
October 2013.
Lapland
Longspur
(Calcaruis
lapponicus).
Annual in September/October (excluding 2009). Also one record in
spring: 6th
May 2004. Max: Two ind. 16th
October 1994, 6th
May 2004 and 30th
September 2010.
Yellowhammer
(Emberiza
citrinella).
Regular only in October and November, but some years also earlier in
autumn, in winter and March/April. Very rare in June & July, but
occasionally reported from May. Max: 29 ind. 20th
November 1993 and 17 ind. 15th
October 2009.
Little
Bunting (Emberiza
pusilla).
One ind. 9th
October 2003.
Common
Reed Bunting (Emberiza
schoeniclus).
Quite scarce in spring, regular in autumn. Early record: 21st
March 2007. Overwintering 1993/94, 1994/95, 2002/03 and 2009/10. Max:
42 ind. 24th
September 2006.
Possible
new additions to the all-time list of Vibrandsøy in near future:
Garganey, Steller's Eider, Surf Scooter, Black Grouse, Common Quail,
European Storm Petrel, Little Egret, Red-necked Phalarope, Red
Phalarope, Long-tailed Jaeger, Horned Lark, Stonechat, Wood Warbler,
Icterine Warbler, Crested Tit.
BREEDERS
ON VIBRANDSØY:
Breeding Birds (19):
Common Eider
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Common Redshank
Great Black-backed Gull
Eurasian Magpie
Barn Swallow
Willow Warbler
Common Whitethroat
Common Starling
Common Blackbird
Fieldfare
European Robin
Northern Wheatear
Meadow Pipit
Eurasian Rock Pipit
Common Chaffinch
European Greenfinch
Common Linnet
Lesser Redpoll
Former Breeding Birds (20):
Mute Swan
Grey Heron
Northern Lapwing
Common Tern
Arctic Tern
Mew Gull
Lesser Black-backed
European Herring Gull
Common Wood Pigeon
Eurasian Collared Dove
Hooded Crow
Blue Tit
Great Tit
Common House Martin
Winter Wren
Redwing
Dunnock
House Sparrow
White Wagtail
Twite
Probable Breeding Birds (5):
Eurasian Curlew
Ruddy Turnstone
Goldcrest
Common Chiffchaff
Eurasian Blackcap
Possible Breeding Birds (6):
Corn Crake
Common Sandpiper
Common Cuckoo
Eurasian Skylark
Common Grasshopper
Warbler
Sedge Warbler
Potential Breeding Birds:
Red-breasted
Merganser
Ad.
= Adult. Full-grown, sexually mature bird.
Cy.
= “calendar-year”. One of the systems used to tell the age of a
bird. In this system, a bird is 1 cy from
the day it hatches until midnight, December 31, it is 2cy (second
calender year) for the next 12 month,
etc.
Imm.
= Immature. Strictly speaking, this includes all plumages after
juvenile and before full adult plumage
is attained.
Ind.
= Individual(s).
Max.
= Maximum.
Migr.
= Migrant, migrating. A bird that passes through the region on
migration.
Pull.
= Pullus. Original meaning seems to have been nestling, used for any
young bird that is still in downs.
Ssp.
= Subspecies.
Subad.
= Sub-adult.
Juv.
= Juvenile. The first plumage with real feathers, reached by molt
from the downy plumage of a nestling
or pullus.
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